What kind of abnormalities can fetal alcohol syndrome cause?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a serious condition resulting from alcohol exposure during pregnancy, which can lead to a variety of abnormalities in the developing fetus. The correct choice highlights that both cognitive and physical abnormalities can occur due to FAS.

Cognitive abnormalities in this context can include issues such as learning disabilities, problems with attention and memory, and difficulties with problem-solving and social interaction. These cognitive challenges arise from the brain's development being adversely affected by alcohol exposure.

Physical abnormalities associated with FAS may manifest as distinctive facial features, growth deficiencies, and issues with organs and tissues. These physical traits are part of the spectrum of characteristics that can be recognized in individuals affected by FAS.

By acknowledging both cognitive and physical aspects, it is clear that the impact of fetal alcohol exposure is multi-faceted, affecting various dimensions of a child's development and overall health. This comprehensive understanding allows for better support and intervention strategies for individuals with FAS.